What is record date

In the bustling environment of the Bangladesh stock market, where companies actively trade their shares, various key dates regulate shareholder entitlements, dividend distributions, and corporate actions. Among these dates, the record date, also referred to as the cut-off date, holds significant importance. It marks the specific day on which a company finalizes the list of shareholders eligible to receive dividends. This article delves into the concept of the record date, its importance in the Bangladesh stock market, and provides an illustrative example to elucidate its application.

Understanding Record Date:

The record date serves as a crucial milestone in the dividend distribution process for publicly traded companies in Bangladesh. It is the date designated by the company’s board of directors on which shareholders must be registered in the company’s books to qualify for receiving dividends. This means that shareholders who own the company’s shares on or before the record date are entitled to receive the forthcoming dividend payment.

Importance of Record Date:

The record date holds immense significance for both companies and shareholders in the Bangladesh stock market:

  1. Shareholder Entitlement: The record date determines which shareholders are eligible to receive dividends. It provides clarity and transparency, ensuring that only rightful owners of the company’s shares benefit from dividend distributions.
  2. Share Price Impact: The announcement of the record date can influence the company’s stock price leading up to the dividend distribution. Investors may anticipate the dividend and adjust their trading strategies accordingly, impacting buying and selling activity in the market.
  3. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to the record date ensures regulatory compliance and transparency in dividend distributions, maintaining investor confidence and trust in the integrity of the market.

Example of Record Date in Bangladesh Stock Market:

Let’s consider an example to illustrate the application of the record date in the Bangladesh stock market:

Company ABC, a publicly listed company on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), announces a dividend distribution of Tk. 5 per share. The board of directors of Company ABC sets the record date for the dividend distribution as May 15th, 2024. This means that shareholders who own shares of Company ABC on or before May 15th, 2024, will be eligible to receive the dividend payment.

Conclusion:

The record date serves as a pivotal date in the dividend distribution process, ensuring that shareholders who hold shares on or before the specified date receive their entitlements. In the Bangladesh stock market, adherence to the record date is essential for maintaining transparency, regulatory compliance, and investor confidence. Understanding the significance of the record date empowers investors to make informed decisions and navigate the dynamic landscape of the stock market effectively.

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